全球主要国家及地区汽车分类标准对比
全球主要国家及地区汽车分类标准对比
【编者按】 不同的国家及地区对于汽车的分类是不同的，以下我们将对占据主流的欧美汽车分类标准进行对比
。
Car classification is subjective since many vehicles fall into multiple categories or do not fit well into any. Not all car types are common in all countries and names for the same vehicle can differ by region. Furthermore, some descriptions may be interpreted differently in different places. Broadly speaking, there are a set of classifications which are widely understood in North America, and another set which are somewhat understood in English-speaking contexts in Europe. Some terms borrowed from non-English languages may have different meanings when used in their native language.
汽车分类标准对比
美式英语名称
英式英语名称
欧洲分类名称
EuroNCAP
车型范例
Microcar
Microcar, Bubble car
-
-
Smart Fortwo
-
City car
A-segment
Supermini
Renault Twingo
Subcompact car
Supermini
B-segment
Hyundai Accent
Compact car
Small family car
C-segment
Small family car
Ford Focus
Mid-size car
Large family car
D-segment
Large family car
Volkswagen Passat
Entry-level luxury car
Compact executive car
Audi A4
Full-size car
Executive car
E-segment
Executive car
Chrysler 300
Mid-size luxury car
BMW 5 Series
Full-size luxury car
Luxury car
F-segment
-
Mercedes-Benz S-Class
Sports car
Sports car
-
-
Porsche 911
Grand tourer
Grand tourer
-
-
Jaguar XK
Supercar
Supercar
-
-
Ferrari F50
Convertible
Convertible
-
-
Volkswagen Eos
Roadster
Roadster
-
Roadster
BMW Z4
-
Leisure activity vehicle
B-segment
Small MPV
Peugeot Partner
-
Mini MPV
B-segment
Opel Meriva
Compact minivan
Compact MPV
C-segment
Mazda5
Minivan
Large MPV
D-segment
MPV
Toyota Previa
Mini SUV
Mini 4x4
B-segment
Small Off-Roader
Suzuki SX4
Compact SUV
Compact 4x4
C/D-segment
Honda CR-V
Mid-size crossover SUV
Large 4x4
E-segment
Large Off-Roader
BMW X5
Mid-size SUV
Off-roader
E-segment
Jeep Grand Cherokee
Full-size SUV
-
Cadillac Escalade
【中文注解】
“汽车类别”的分类带有主观性，因为它的种类实在是太多了一期货公司分析师表示。，要么同时属于几个类别，要么与哪一类都贴不上边。世界各国的汽车类别名称也不尽相同，即使同一种车型的名称也有地域差异。总的说来杨先生不得不找了一辆拖车把车拖到了另一家修理厂进行维修，北美地区的一些分类名称有一定共通性；在英语氛围内，欧洲的一些分类方式在某种程度上也可以理解，而英语中一些名称是从其他语言中借过来的，因此其与与源语中的本义不相同了。
本文版权为汽车所有，欢迎转载！请务必注明出处（汽车）及作者。
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